Intervista Journal

About Intervista Journal

  • Intervista Journal

Recent Posts

  • Business Process Trends Spotlight: Enterprise Architecture
  • Kevin Lynch's The Image of the City and Enterprise Architecture
  • Software Productivity Consortium
  • US OMB Pushing Forward With EA Assessment
  • The Zachman Institute Announces 2004 EA Excellence Awards
  • Steven Spewak Dies
  • GCN on Popkin’s System Architect Follows Federal EA Model
  • Ken Orr on "Extending Zachman"
  • Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • Popkin SAUG Announces New Commercial Special Interest Group

Recent Comments

  • Misty Arnold on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • vindra james on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • Cheryl Leone on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • Kathy Dorsey on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • David Woodcock on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"
  • Tina Nguyen on Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"

Categories

  • About Us
  • Books
  • Business Strategy
  • Clinger Cohen Act
  • Frameworks
  • Government
  • In the News
  • Technology Architecture
  • Thought Leaders
  • Tools
  • Upcoming Courses

Archives

  • May 2004
  • April 2004
  • February 2004
  • January 2004

.

  • Site Meter

Ken Orr on "Extending Zachman"

Ken Orr, a Fellow of the Cutter Business Technology Council, has authored a report entitled "Extending Zachman: Enterprise Architecture and Strategic IT Planning." [Strangely enough, Cutter hasn't entered the report into its database online, so we cannot offer a link to the report at this time.]

"Those of us engaged in long-range IT planning simply have to do a better job. Too much is riding on the decisions we make today. Enterprise architecture, based on an extended Zachman Framework, provides a basis for top decision makers to take both broader and longer-term views of their IT asset bases. In a time when more than half of corporate capital expenditures are for IT, this is particularly important. We're already seeing IT planning that makes more sense. For example, we're finding it easier to explain to top management why some projects (e.g., core business applications and infrastructure initiatives) are more important than others to the organization as a whole and why the investments are worth the money. Over time, we're finding that the process is becoming easier as we develop better frameworks, methods, and tools. IT planning will never be easy, but, hey, that's why we get paid the big bucks."
Ken is taking the tack that we need to do a better job in strategic It thinking, and that enterprise architure forms a keystone of that activity.

April 28, 2004 in Business Strategy | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Sears CEO Alan Lacy: Outsourcing "Commodity Knowledge Work"

At a recent BearingPoint sponsored event, Sears CEO Alan Lacy spoke on outsourcing, in what may be the emerging conventional wisdom among US CEOS. As reported in ComputerWorld, Lacy said

"I think that we're still in the early days of this, and we had some outsourcing capabilities or functions that could be outsourced for quite a while," he said. "But I do think that we're early in the cusp of any celebration on this.

"I think that lots of companies are going to focus on cost structure, and I think, just particularly from an IT standpoint, every year we always have more IT projects than we can rationally afford to invest behind. And it's often the case that ... administrative functions fall to the bottom end of that prioritization scheme that you want to develop behind sales growth or margin expansion or customer data or what have you. And the administrative stuff kind of falls to the end.

"And I think that the fact that we now have potentially the ability to outsource to people who this is their business, they're going to have an incentive -- because it is their business to keep more state-of-the-art in terms of the quality of the financial systems, the HR systems and so on. I think that to some degree, just the nature of IT spending is that we have scarce resources in IT. Resources being scarce is going to lead to, I think, acceleration of outsourcing for some of the more administrative-like functions.

"But I think, beyond that, to me, a very interesting trend right now is the whole non-U.S. opportunity that's available, and ... if you think about personal intelligence and drive being randomly distributed by population -- you know, there are four or five times as many smart, driven people in China than there are in the U.S. And there's another four or five, three or four times as many people in India that are smarter or as smart or have more drive. And if technology is now going to basically reduce location as a barrier to competition, then essentially you've got something like whatever that was, seven or nine times, more smart, committed people that are now competing in this marketplace against certain activities.

"So, I think that the outsourcing potential -- particularly of some of the more commodity-like knowledge worker activities -- we're just beginning to see the first of that curve. I think that, just given the nature of technology and given the nature of those workforces, and given the fact that we've had a decrease in the supply, prices are going to fall.

"So we're going to see, I think, this huge incentive to shift some of these more commodity-like, knowledge worker jobs offshore." "

The question is:What is commodity knowledge work? We hold that most design-related activities are very difficult -- if not impossible -- to outsource, but even lower-level IT activities -- like programming -- turn out to be very hard to outsource in the absense of well-developed and articulated architecture.

Lacy's organization subsequently recanted much of what he said, and ven stated that Sears does not have outsourcing plans in the works. In the politically charged environment that currently surrounds IT outsourcing, however, it is hard to imagine getting the straight word from a US corporate board room, at least until the electiopns are over in November.

April 26, 2004 in Business Strategy | Permalink | Comments (6) | TrackBack (0)

"Line of Sight" in Enterprise Architecture

Rick Murphy writes in Enterprise Architect about some of the key aspects of aligning of business strategy with architectural models through extending the semantics of modeling formalisms. His piece focusses on UML metamodels, but one concept -- the idea of Line of Sight -- has broad applicability.

Achieving Line of Sight

In his keynote speech before an e-government conference last fall in Washington, DC, Norman Lorentz, outgoing chief architect of the Office of Management and Budget, identified line of sight as one of the key challenges for the FEA. Lorentz described line of sight as the ability for executives to see the significance and outcome of strategy, mission, and business drivers at all levels of the FEA.

The FEA program management office defines line of sight as "the indirect or direct cause-and-effect relationship from a specific IT investment to the processes it supports, and by extension the customers it serves and the mission-related outcomes it contributes to." Regardless of whether the framework is Zachman, FEAF, TOGAF, EAP, DODAF, or another, enterprise architects visualize the intent of an information technology investment in their artifacts.
This visualization is especially important where artifacts cross levels of abstraction. Enterprise architects empower executives to see through the levels and build credibility by modeling the intent of an information technology investment across all levels of abstraction.

The ability to discern these 'line of sight' relationships between business objectives and their means (such as IT goals and investments) and architectural components is an absolutely essential aspect of visibility and transparency in enterprise architecture modeling, whatever the formalism applied.

April 14, 2004 in Business Strategy | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Books

  • Douglas K. Barry: Web Services and Service-Oriented Architectures: The Savvy Manager's Guide

    Douglas K. Barry: Web Services and Service-Oriented Architectures: The Savvy Manager's Guide

  • Kevin Lynch: The Image of the City

    Kevin Lynch: The Image of the City

  • Steven H. Spewak: Enterprise Architecture Planning : Developing a Blueprint for Data, Applications, and Technology

    Steven H. Spewak: Enterprise Architecture Planning : Developing a Blueprint for Data, Applications, and Technology

  • William H. Inmon: Data Stores, Data Warehousing, and the Zachman Framework: Managing Enterprise Knowledge (McGraw-Hill Series on Data Warehousing and Data Management)

    William H. Inmon: Data Stores, Data Warehousing, and the Zachman Framework: Managing Enterprise Knowledge (McGraw-Hill Series on Data Warehousing and Data Management)

Events

  • Enterprise Architecture 2004 - Zachman and Locke
Subscribe to this blog's feed

Seen Recently

  • John Zachman
    Jzachman